(Note: for an up-to-date list, see my Google Scholar page.)

• Butts, Carter T. (2022). A dynamic process reference model for sparse networks with reciprocity. Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 46(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/0022250X.2020.1795652
• Luo, Xiaoshuang Iris, Hipp, John R., and Butts, Carter T. (2022). Does the spatial distribution of social ties impact neighborhood and city attachment? Differentials among urban/rural contexts. Social Networks, 68, 374–385.
• Thomas, Loring J., Huang, Peng, Yin, Fan, Xu, Junlan, Almquist, Zack W., Hipp, John R., and Butts, Carter T. (2022). Geographical patterns of social cohesion drive disparities in early COVID infection hazard. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(12), e2121675119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2121675119
• Butts, Carter T. (2021). Phase transitions in the edge/concurrent vertex model. Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 43(3), 135–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/0022250X.2020.1746298
• Butts, Carter T., and Martin, Rachel W. (2021). Bayesian estimation of the hydroxyl radical diffusion coefficient at low temperature and high pressure from atomistic molecular dynamics. Journal of Chemical Physics, 155(19), 194504. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0064995
• Duong, Vy T., Diessner, Elizabeth M., Grazioli, Gianmarc, Martin, Rachel W., and Butts, Carter T. (2021). Neural upscaling from residue-level protein structure networks to atomistic structures. Integrative Biology, 11, 1788. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom11121788
• Fitzhugh, Sean M., and Butts, Carter T. (2021). Staying connected under fire: Effects of individual roles and organizational specialization on the robustness of emergency-phase communication networks. Social Networks, 64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2020.07.006
• Yu, Yue, Grazioli, Gianmarc, Phillips, Nolan E., and Butts, Carter T. (2021). Local graph stability in exponential family random graph models. SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, 81(4), 1389–1415. https://doi.org/10.1137/19M1286864
• Jose, Rupa, Hipp, John R., Wang, Cheng, Butts, Carter T., and Lakon, Cynthia M. (2021). A multi-contextual examination of non-school friendships and their impact on adolescent deviance and alcohol use. PLoS ONE, 16(2), e0245837. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245837
• Kreutzer, Adam G., Krumberger, Maj, Diessner, Elizabeth M., Parrocha, Chelsea Marie T., Morris, Michael A., Guaglianone, Gretchen, Butts, Carter T., and Nowick, James S. (2021). A cyclic peptide inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 221(5), 113530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113530
• Renshaw, Scott, Mai, Sabrina, Dubois, Elisabeth, Sutton, Jeannette, and Butts, Carter T. (2021). Cutting through the noise: Predictors of successful online message retransmission in the first eight months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Health Security, 19(1), 31–43. https://doi.org/10.1089/hs.2020.0200
• Wang, Cheng, Hipp, John R., Butts, Carter T., and Lakon, Cynthia M. (2021a). Insight into selecting adolescents for drinking intervention programs: A simulation based on stochastic actor-oriented models. Prevention Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-021-01261-4
• Wang, Cheng, Hipp, John R., Butts, Carter T., and Lakon, Cynthia M. (2021b). The moderating role of context: Relationships between individual behaviors and social networks. Sociological Focus.
• Yin, Fan, Khago, Domarin, Martin, Rachel, and Butts, Carter T. (2021). Bayesian analysis of static light scattering data for globular proteins. PLoS ONE, 16(1), e0258429. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258429
• Yin, Fan, Shen, Weining, and Butts, Carter T. (2021). Finite mixtures of ERGMs for modeling ensembles of networks. Bayesian Analysis.
• Cross, Thomas J. ;., Takahashi, Gemma R., Diessner, Elizabeth M., Crosby, Marquise G., Farahmand, Vesta, Zhuang, Shannon, Butts, Carter T., and Martin, Rachel W. (2020). Sequence characterization and molecular modeling of clinically relevant variants of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Biochemistry, 9(39), 3741–3756. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.0c00462
• Gibson, C. Ben, Vos, Sarah K., Sutton, Jeannette, and Butts, Carter T. (2020). Practical methods for imputing Follower count dynamics. Sociological Methods and Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124120926210
• Lee, Francis, and Butts, Carter T. (2020a). Incorporating structural stigma into network analysis. Social Networks, 63, 91–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2020.05.005
• Lee, Francis, and Butts, Carter T. (2020b). On the validity of perceived social structure. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 98, 102384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmp.2020.102384
• Schweinberger, Michael, Krivitsky, Pavel N., Butts, Carter T., and Stewart, Jonathan. (2020). Exponential-family models of random graphs: Inference in finite-, super-, and infinite-population scenarios. Statistical Science, 35(4), 627–662. https://doi.org/10.1214/19-STS743
• Sprague-Piercy, Marc, Bierma, Jan, Crosby, Marquise, Carpenter, Brooke, Takahashi, Gemma, Paulino, Joana, Hung, Ivan, Zhang, Rongfu, Kelly, John, Kozlyuk, Natalia, Chen, Xi, Butts, Carter T., and Martin, Rachel W. (2020). The Droserasin 1 PSI: A membrane-interacting antimicrobial peptide from the carnivorous plant Drosera capensis. Biomolecules, 10(7), 1069. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom10071069
• Sutton, Jeannette, Renshaw, Scott, and Butts, Carter T. (2020a). The first 60 days: American public health agencies’ social media strategies in the emerging COVID-19 pandemic. Health Security, 18(6). https://doi.org/10.1089/hs.2020.0105
• Sutton, Jeannette, Renshaw, Scott, and Butts, Carter T. (2020b). COVID-19: Retransmission of official communications in an emerging pandemic. PLoS ONE, 15(9), e0238491. https://doi.org/110.1371/journal.pone.0238491
• Thomas, Loring J., Huang, Peng, Yin, Fan, Luo, Xiaoshuang Iris, Almquist, Zack W., Hipp, John R., and Butts, Carter T. (2020). Spatial heterogeneity can lead to substantial local variations in COVID-19 timing and severity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(39), 24180–24187. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2011656117
• Vos, Sarah C., Sutton, Jeannette, Gibson, C. Ben, and Butts, Carter T. (2020). #Ebola: Emergency risk messages on social media. Health Security, 18(6), 461–472. https://doi.org/10.1089/hs.2019.0158
• Wang, Cheng, Butts, Carter T., Hipp, John R., and Lakon, Cynthia M. (2020). Model adequacy checking/goodness of fit testing for behavior in joint dynamic network/behavior models, with an extension to two-mode networks. Sociological Methods and Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124120914933
• Yu, Yue, Smith, Emma J., and Butts, Carter T. (2020). Retrospective network imputation from life history data: The impact of designs. Sociological Methodology, 50(1), 131–167. https://doi.org/10.1177/0081175020905624
• Yu, Yue, Grazioli, Gianmarc, Unhelkar, Megha, Martin, Rachel W., and Butts, Carter T. (2020). Network Hamiltonian models reveal pathways to amyloid fibril formation. Nature Scientific Reports, 10, 15668. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-72260-8
• Alimpertis, Emmanouil, Markopoulou, Athina, Butts, Carter T., and Psounis, Konstantinos. (2019). City-wide signal strength maps: Prediction with random forests. Proceedings of the 2019 World Wide Web Conference (ACM WWW). https://doi.org/10.1145/3308558.3313726
• Baldesi, Luca, Markopoulou, Athina, and Butts, Carter T. (2019). Spectral graph forge: A framework for generating synthetic graphs with a target modularity. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 27(5), 2125–2136. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNET.2019.2940377
• Butts, Carter T. (2019). A dynamic process interpretation of the sparse ERGM reference model. Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 43(1), 40–57.
• Grazioli, Gianmarc, Martin, Rachel W., and Butts, Carter T. (2019). Comparative exploratory analysis of intrinsically disordered protein dynamics using machine learning and network analytic methods. Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, Biological Modeling and Simulation, 6(42). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2019.00042
• Grazioli, Gianmarc, Roy, Saswata, and Butts, Carter T. (2019). Predicting reaction products and automating reactive trajectory characterization in molecular simulations with support vector machines. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 59(6). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.9b00134
• Grazioli, Gianmarc, Yu, Yue, Unhelkar, Megha H., Martin, Rachel W., and Butts, Carter T. (2019). Network-based classification and modeling of amyloid fibrils. Journal of Physical Chemistry, B, 123(26), 5452–5462. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b03494
• Olson, Michele K., Sutton, Jeannette, Vos, Sarah C., Prestley, Robert, Renshaw, Scott L., and Butts, Carter T. (2019). Build community before the storm: The National Weather Service’s social media engagement. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 27(4), 359–373. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12267
• Sutton, Jeannette, Renshaw, Scott L., Vos, Sarah C., Olson, Michele K., Prestley, Robert C., Gibson, C. Ben, and Butts, Carter T. (2019). Getting the word out, rain or shine: The impact of message features and hazard context on message passing online. Weather, Climate, and Society, 11, 763–776. https://doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-19-0021.1
• Vos, Sarah C., Sutton, Jeannette, Gibson, C. Ben, and Butts, Carter T. (2019). Celebrity cancer on Twitter: Mapping a novel opportunity for cancer prevention. Cancer Control, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1073274819825826
• Wong, Eric K., Prytkova, Vera, Freites, J. Alfredo, Butts, Carter T., and Tobias, Douglas J. (2019). Molecular mechanism of aggregation of the cataract-related γD-crystallin W24R variant from multiscale atomistic simulations. Biochemistry, 58, 3691–3699. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.9b00208
• Almquist, Zack W., and Butts, Carter T. (2018). Dynamic network analysis with missing data: Theory and methods. Statistica Sinica, 28, 1245–1264. https://doi.org/10.5705/ss.202016.0108
• Baldesi, Luca, Markopoulou, Athina, and Butts, Carter T. (2018). Spectral graph forge: Graph generation targeting modularity. Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (IEEE INFOCOM), 1727–1735. https://doi.org/10.1109/INFOCOM.2018.8485916
• Butts, Carter T. (2018). A perfect sampling method for exponential family random graph models. Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 42(1), 17–36.
• Duong, Vy T., Unhelkar, Megha H., Kelly, John E., Kim, Suhn H., Butts, Carter T., and Martin, Rachel W. (2018). Protein structure networks provide insight into active site flexibility in esterase/lipases from the carnivorous plant Drosera capensis. Integrative Biology, 10, 768–779. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8IB00140E
• Fitzhugh, Sean M., and Butts, Carter T. (2018). Patterns of co-membership: Techniques for identifying subgraph composition. Social Networks, 55, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2018.03.006
• Lee, Francis, and Butts, Carter T. (2018). Mutual assent or unilateral nomination? A performance comparison of intersection and union rules for integrating self-reports of social relationships. In Social Networks (Vol. 55, pp. 55–62). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2018.05.005
• Smith, Gilbert, Kelly, John E., Macias-Muñoz, Aide, Butts, Carter, Martin, Rachel W., and Briscoe, Adriana D. (2018). Evolutionary and structural analyses uncover a role for solvent interactions in the diversification of cocoonases in butterflies. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B, 285, 20172037. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.2037
• Sutton, Jeannette, Vos, Sarah C., Olson, Micki K., Woods, C. W., Cohen, E., Gibson, C. Ben, Phillips, Nolan, Studts, J., Eberth, J., and Butts, Carter T. (2018). Lung cancer messages on Twitter: Content analysis and evaluation. Journal of the American College of Radiology, 15(1B), 210–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2017.09.043
• Vos, Sarah C., Sutton, Jeannette, Yu, Yue, Renshaw, Scott, Olson, Micki K., Gibson, C. Ben, and Butts, Carter T. (2018). Retweeting risk communication: The role of threat and efficacy. Risk Analysis, 38(12), 2580–2598. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13140
• Wang, Cheng, Hipp, John R., Butts, Carter T., and Lakon, Cynthia M. (2018). The interdependence of cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use in the context of school-based social networks. PLoS ONE, 13(7), e0200904. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200904
• Boessen, Adam, Hipp, John R., Butts, Carter T., Nagle, Nicholas N., and Smith, Emily J. (2017a). Social fabric and fear of crime: Considering spatial location and time of day. Social Networks, 51, 60–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2016.12.001
• Boessen, Adam, Hipp, John R., Butts, Carter T., Nagle, Nicholas N., and Smith, Emily J. (2017b). The built environment, spatial scale, and social networks: Do land uses matter for personal network structure? Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 2399808317690158. https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808317690158
• Grazioli, Gianmarc, Butts, Carter T., and Andricioaei, Ioan. (2017). Automated placement of interfaces in conformational kinetics calculations using machine learning. Journal of Chemical Physics, 147(15), 152727. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4989857
• Krivitsky, Pavel N., and Butts, Carter T. (2017). Exponential-family random graph models for rank-order relational data. Sociological Methodology, 47, 68–112.
• Lakon, Cheng AND Butts, Cynthia M. AND Wang. (2017). Cascades of emotional support in friendship networks and adolescent smoking. PLoS ONE, 12(6), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0180204
• Tillman, Balint, Markopoulou, Athina, Butts, Carter T., and Gjoka, Minas. (2017). Construction of directed 2K graphs. Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (2017 KDD), 1115–1124. https://doi.org/10.1145/3097983.3098119
• Unhelkar, Megha H., Duong, Vy T., Enendu, Kaosoluchi N., Kelly, John E., Tahir, Seemal, Butts, Carter T., and Martin, Rachel W. (2017). Structure prediction and network analysis of chitinases from the Cape sundew, Drosera capensis. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta - General Subjects, 1861(3), 636–643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2016.12.007
• Wang, Cheng, Hipp, John R., Butts, Carter T., Jose, Rupa, and Lakon, Cynthia M. (2017). Peer influence, peer selection, and adolescent alcohol use: A simulation study using a dynamic network model of friendship ties and alcohol use. Prevention Science, 18(4), 382–393. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-017-0773-5
• Zhang, Xuhong, and Butts, Carter T. (2017). Activity correlation spectroscopy: A novel method for inferring social relationships from activity data. Social Network Analysis and Mining, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-016-0419-9
• Zhang, Xuhong, Mallepudi, Vankata R. N., and Butts, Carter T. (2017). An integrated platform for collecting mobile phone data and learning demographic features. IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications PerCom. https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2017.7917514
• Butts, Carter T. (2016). On the equivalence of the edge/isolate and edge/concurrent tie ERGM families, and their extensions. Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 40(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/0022250X.2015.1112386
• Butts, Carter T., Bierma, Jan, and Martin, Rachel W. (2016). Novel proteases from the genome of the carnivorous plant Drosera capensis: Structural prediction and comparative analysis. Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics.
• Butts, Carter T., Zhang, Xuhong, Kelly, John E., Roskamp, Kyle W., Unhelkar, Megha H., Freites, J. Alfredo, Tahir, Seemal, and Martin, Rachel W. (2016). Sequence comparison, molecular modeling, and network analysis predict structural diversity in cysteine proteases from the Cape Sundew, Drosera capensis. Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 14, 271–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csbj.2016.05.003
• Fitzhugh, Sean M., Gibson, C. Ben, Spiro, Emma S., and Butts, Carter T. (2016). Spatio-temporal filtering techniques for the detection of disaster-related communication. Social Science Research, 59, 137–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.04.023
• Jose, Rupa, Hipp, John R., Butts, Carter T., Wang, Cheng, and Lakon, Cynthia M. (2016). Network structure, influence, selection, and adolescent delinquent behavior: Unpacking a dynamic process. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 43(2), 264–284. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854815605524
• Prytkova, Vera, Heyden, Matthias, Khago, Domarin, Freites, J., Butts, Carter T., Martin, Rachel, and Tobias, Douglas. (2016). Multi-conformation Monte Carlo: A method for introducing flexibility in efficient simulations of many-protein systems. The Journal of Physical Chemistry, B, 120(33), 8115–8126. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b00827
• Reed, Philip J., Spiro, Emma S., and Butts, Carter T. (2016). Thumbs up for privacy?: Differences in online self-disclosure behavior across national cultures. Social Science Research, 59, 155–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.04.022
• Spiro, Emma S., Almquist, Zack W., and Butts, Carter T. (2016). The persistence of division: Geography, institutions, and online friendship ties. Socius, 2, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023116634340
• Wang, Cheng, Butts, Carter T., Hipp, John R., Jose, Rupa, and Lakon, Cynthia M. (2016). Multiple imputation for missing edge data: A predictive evaluation method with application to Add Health. Social Networks, 45, 89–98.
• Wang, Cheng, Hipp, John R., Butts, Carter T., Jose, Rupa, and Lakon, Cynthia M. (2016). Co-evolution of adolescent friendship networks and smoking and drinking behaviors with consideration of parental influence. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30(3), 312–324. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000163
• Zhang, Xuhong, and Butts, Carter T. (2016). A novel multivariate spectral regression model for learning relationships between communication activity and urban ecology. IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications PerCom. https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOM.2016.7456525
• Almquist, Zack W., and Butts, Carter T. (2015). Predicting regional self-identification from spatial network models. Geographical Analysis, 47(1), 50–72.
• Arabshahi, Furough, Huang, Furong, Anandkumar, Anima, Butts, Carter T., and Fitzhugh, Sean M. (2015). “Are you going to the party: Depends, who else is coming?” Learning hidden group dynamics via conditional latent tree models. IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM).
• Cici, Blerim, Gjoka, Minas, Markopoulou, and Butts, Carter T. (2015). On the decomposition of cell phone activity patterns and their connection with urban ecology. ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing (ACM MobiHoc). https://doi.org/10.1145/2746285.2746292
• Butts, Carter T. (2015). A novel simulation method for binary discrete exponential families, with application to social networks. Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 39(3), 174–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/0022250X.2015.1022279
• Butts, Carter T., and Almquist, Zack W. (2015). A flexible parameterization for baseline mean degree in multiple-network ERGMs. Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 39(3), 163–167. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0022250X.2014.967851
• Fitzhugh, Sean M., Pixley, Joy E., and Butts, Carter T. (2015). A life history graph approach to the analysis and comparison of life histories. Advances in Life Course Research, 25, 16–34.
• Hipp, John R., Wang, Cheng, Butts, Carter T., Jose, Rupa, and Lakon, Cynthia. (2015). The consequences of different methods for handling missing network data in stochastic actor-based models. Social Networks, 41, 56–71.
• Lakon, Cynthia M., Hipp, John R., Wang, Cheng, Butts, Carter T., and Jose, Rupa. (2015). Simulating dynamic network models and adolescent smoking: The impact of varying peer influence and peer selection. American Journal of Public Health, 105(12), 2438–2448. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2015.302789
• Marcum, Christopher, and Butts, Carter T. (2015). Constructing and modifying sequence statistics for relevent using informR in R. Journal of Statistical Software, 64(1), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v064.i05
• Smith, Emily J., Marcum, Christopher S., Boessen, Adam, Almquist, Zack W., Hipp, John R., Nagle, Nicholas N., and Butts, Carter T. (2015). The relationship of age to personal network size, relational multiplexity, and proximity to alters in the western United States. Journal of Gerontology, Series B, 70(1), 91–99.
• Sutton, Jeannette, Gibson, C. Ben, Phillips, Nolan E., Spiro, Emma S., League, Cedar, Johnson, Britta, Fitzhugh, Sean M., and Butts, Carter T. (2015). A cross-hazard analysis of terse message retransmission on Twitter. Proceeedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1508916112
• Sutton, Jeannette, Gibson, C. Ben, Spiro, Emma S., League, Cedar, Fitzhugh, Sean M., and Butts, Carter T. (2015). What it takes to get passed on: Message content, style, and structure as predictors of retransmission in the boston marathon bombing response. PLoS ONE, 10(8), e0134452. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0134452
• Wang, Cheng, Hipp, John R., Butts, Carter T., Jose, Rupa, and Lakon, Cynthia M. (2015). Alcohol use among adolescent youth: The role of friendship networks and family factors in multiple school studies. PLoS ONE, 10(3), e0119965. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119965
• Yaveroğlu, Ömer Nebil, Fitzhugh, Sean M., Kurant, Maciej, Markopoulou, Athina, Butts, Carter T., and Pržulj, Nataša. (2015). ergm.graphlets: A package for ERG modeling based on graphlet statistics. Journal of Statistical Software, 65(12). http://www.jstatsoft.org/v65/i12
• Almquist, Zack W., and Butts, Carter T. (2014a). Logistic network regression for scalable analysis of networks with joint edge/vertex dynamics. Sociological Methodology, 44(1), 273–321.
• Boessen, Adam, Hipp, John R., Smith, Emily J., Butts, Carter T., Nagle, Nicholas N., and Almquist, Zack W. (2014). Networks, space, and residents’ perceptions of cohesion. American Journal of Community Psychology, 53(3), 447–461.
• Gjoka, Minas, Smith, Emily J., and Butts, Carter T. (2014). Estimating clique composition and size distributions from sampled network data. Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE Workshop on Network Science for Communication Networks (NetSciCom 2014).
• Lakon, Cynthia M., Wang, Cheng, Butts, Carter T., Jose, Rupa, Timberlake, David S., and Hipp, John R. (2014). A dynamic model of adolescent friendship networks, parental influences, and smoking. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 147, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-014-0187-7
• Mendonça, David, Webb, Gary, Butts, Carter T., and Brooks, James. (2014). Cognitive correlates of improvised behaviour in disaster response: The cases of the murrah building and the world trade center. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 22(4), 185–195.
• Sutton, Jeannette, Spiro, Emma S., Johnson, Britta, Fitzhugh, Sean, Gibson, Ben, and Butts, Carter T. (2014a). Warning Tweets: Serial transmission of warning messages during a disaster event. Information, Communication, and Society, 17(6), 765–787.
• Sutton, Jeannette, Spiro, Emma S., Johnson, Britta, Fitzhugh, Sean, Gibson, Ben, and Butts, Carter T. (2014b). Terse message amplification in the Boston Bombing response. In Proceedings of the 11th international conference on information systems for crisis response and management (ISCRAM).
• Almquist, Zack W., and Butts, Carter T. (2013). Dynamic network logistic regression: A logistic choice analysis of inter- and intra-group blog citation dynamics in the 2004 US presidential election. Political Analysis, 21, 430–448.
• DuBois, Christopher, Butts, Carter T., and Smyth, Padhraic. (2013). Stochastic blockmodeling of relational event dynamics. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS).
• DuBois, Christopher, Butts, Carter T., McFarland, Daniel, and Smyth, Padhraic. (2013). Hierarchical models for relational event sequences. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 57(6), 297–309.
• Hipp, John R., Butts, Carter T., Acton, Ryan, Nagle, Nicholas N., and Boessen, Adam. (2013). Extrapolative simulation of neighborhood networks based on population spatial distribution: Do they predict crime? Social Networks, 35, 614–625.
• Spiro, Emma S., Acton, Ryan M., and Butts, Carter T. (2013). Extended structures of mediation: Re-examining brokerage in dynamic networks. Social Networks, 35, 130–143.
• Sutton, Jeannette, Spiro, Emma S., Greczek, Matt, Johnson, Britta, Fitzhugh, Sean, and Butts, Carter T. (2013). Tweeting the spill: Online informal communications, social networks, and conversational microstructures during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. International Journal of Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, 5(1), 58–76.
• Almquist, Zack W., and Butts, Carter T. (2012). Point process models for household distributions within small areal units. Demographic Research, 26(22), 593–632. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2012.26.22
• Beckage, Nicole, Styvers, Mark, and Butts, Carter T. (2012). Route choice in individuals’ semantic network navigation. Proceedings of the 2012 Cognitive Science Conference (CogSci2012), 108–113.
• Butts, Carter T., Acton, Ryan M., and Marcum, Christopher S. (2012). Interorganizational collaboration in the hurricane katrina response. Journal of Social Structure, 13.
• Butts, Carter T., Acton, Ryan M., Hipp, John R., and Nagle, Nicholas N. (2012). Geographical variability and network structure. Social Networks, 34, 82–100.
• Kurant, Maciej, Gjoka, Minas, Wang, Yan, Almquist, Zack W., Butts, Carter T., and Markopoulou, Athina. (2012). Coarse-grained topology estimation via graph sampling. Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Online Social Networks (WOSN) ’12.
• Marcum, Christopher Steven, Bevc, Christine A., and Butts, Carter T. (2012). Mechanisms of control in emergent interorganizational networks. Policy Studies Journal, 40(3), 516–546. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.2012.00463.x
• Spiro, Emma S., Sutton, Jeannette, Fitzhugh, Sean, Greczek, Matt, Pierski, Nicole, and Butts, Carter T. (2012). Rumoring during extreme events: A case study of deepwater horizon 2010. In Proceedings of the ACM Web Science 2012 conference (WebSci12). ACM.
• Spiro, Emma S., DuBois, Christopher, and Butts, Carter T. (2012). Waiting for a retweet: Modeling waiting times in information propagation. In Proceedings of the NIPS 2012 workshop on social media and social networks.
• Sutton, Jeannette, Spiro, Emma S., Greczek, Matt, Johnson, Britta, Fitzhugh, Sean, and Butts, Carter T. (2012). Connected communications: Network structures of official communications in disaster. In Proceedings of the 9th international conference on information systems for crisis response and management (ISCRAM).
• Butts, Carter T. (2011a). Bayesian meta-analysis of social network data via conditional uniform graph quantiles. Sociological Methodology, 41(1), 257–298. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9531.2011.01240.x
• Butts, Carter T. (2011b). Bernoulli graph bounds for general random graphs. Sociological Methodology, 41, 299–345.
• Foulds, James R., DuBois, Christopher, Asuncion, Arthur U., Butts, Carter T., and Smyth, Padhraic. (2011). A dynamic relational infinite feature model for longitudinal social networks. Journal of Machine Learning Research - Proceedings Track, 15, 287–295. http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/jmlr/jmlrp15.html#FouldsDABS11
• Gjoka, Minas, Butts, Carter T., Kurant, Maciej, and Markopoulou, Athina. (2011). Multigraph sampling of online social networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications on Measurement of Internet Topologies.
• Gjoka, Minas, Kurant, Maciej, Butts, Carter T., and Markopoulou, Athina. (2011). Practical recommendations on crawling online social networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications on Measurement of Internet Topologies.
• Kurant, Maciej, Gjoka, Minas, Butts, Carter T., and Markopoulou, Athina. (2011). Walking on a Graph with a Magnifying Glass: Stratified Sampling via Weighted Random Walks. Proceedings of ACM SIGMETRICS ’11.
• Gjoka, Minas, Kurant, Maciej, Butts, Carter T., and Markopoulou, Athina. (2010). Walking in Facebook: A case study of unbiased sampling of OSNs. Proceedings of the 29th IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (IEEE INFOCOM).
• Mendonça, David, Webb, Gary, and Butts, Carter T. (2010). L’improvisation dans les interventions d’urgence : Les relations entre cognition, comportement et interactions sociales. Tracés: Revue de Sciences Humaines, 18, 69–86.
• Butts, Carter T. (2009). Revisiting the foundations of network analysis. Science, 325, 414–416.
• Butts, Carter T., and Cross, B. Remy. (2009). Change and external events in computer-mediated citation networks: English language weblogs and the 2004 U.S. Electoral cycle. Journal of Social Structure, 10.
• Hilgeman, Christin, and Butts, Carter T. (2009). Women’s employment and fertility: A welfare regime paradox. Social Science Research, 38(1), 103–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.08.005
• Butts, Carter T. (2008a). A relational event framework for social action. Sociological Methodology, 38(1), 155–200.
• Butts, Carter T. (2008b). Network: A package for managing relational data in R. Journal of Statistical Software, 24(2).
• Butts, Carter T. (2008c). Social network analysis with sna. Journal of Statistical Software, 24(6).
• Butts, Carter T. (2008d). Social networks: A methodological introduction. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 11(1), 13–41.
• Goodreau, Steven M., Handcock, Mark S., Hunter, David R., Butts, Carter T., and Morris, Martina. (2008). A statnet tutorial. Journal of Statistical Software, 24(9).
• Handcock, Mark S., Hunter, David R., Butts, Carter T., Goodreau, Steven M., and Morris, Martina. (2008). statnet: Software tools for the representation, visualization, analysis and simulation of network data. Journal of Statistical Software, 24(1), 1–11.
• Hunter, David R., Handcock, Mark S., Butts, Carter T., Goodreau, Steven M., and Morris, Martina. (2008). Ergm: A package to fit, simulate and diagnose exponential-family models for networks. Journal of Statistical Software, 24(3).
• Lind, Benjamin E., Tirado, Miguel, Butts, Carter T., and Petrescu-Prahova, Miruna. (2008). Brokerage roles in disaster response: Organizational mediation in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. International Journal of Emergency Management, 5, 75–99.
• Petrescu-Prahova, Miruna, and Butts, Carter T. (2008). Emergent coordinators in the World Trade Center Disaster. International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, 28(3), 133–168.
• Butts, Carter T. (2007a). Models for generalized location systems. Sociological Methodology, 37(1), 283–348. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9531.2006.00187.x
• Butts, Carter T. (2007b). Permutation models for relational data. Sociological Methodology, 37(1), 257–281.
• Butts, Carter T., and Carley, Kathleen M. (2007). Structural change and homeostasis in organizations: A decision-theoretic approach. Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 31(4), 295–321.
• Butts, Carter T., Petrescu-Prahova, Miruna, and Cross, B. Remy. (2007). Responder communication networks in the World Trade Center Disaster: Implications for modeling of communication within emergency settings. Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 31(2), 121–147.
• Butts, Carter T. (2007c). Rational and empirical play in the simple hot potato game. Social Forces, 85(4), 1787–1806.
• Butts, Carter T. (2006). Exact bounds for degree centralization. Social Networks, 28(4), 283–296.
• Kalashnikov, Dmitri V., Ma, Yiming, Mehrotra, Sharad, Hariharan, Ramaswamy, and Butts, Carter T. (2006). Modeling and querying uncertain spatial information for situational awareness applications. Proceedings of the 14th Annual ACM International Symposium on Advances in Geographic Information Systems (ACM SIGIR), 131–138.
• Butts, Carter T., and Carley, Kathleen M. (2005). Some simple algorithms for structural comparison. Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory, 11(4), 291–305.
• Butts, Carter T., and Pixley, Joy E. (2004). A structural approach to the representation of life history data. Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 28(2), 81–124.
• Mehrotra, Sharad, Butts, Carter T., Kalashnikov, Dmitri V., Venkatasubramanian, Nalini, Altintas, K., Hariharan, R., Lee, Haimin, Ma, Yiming, Myers, Amnon, Wickramasuriya, Jehan, Eguchi, Ron, and Huyck, Charles. (2004). CAMAS: A citizen awareness system for crisis mitigation. Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data (SIGMOD’04).
• Butts, Carter T. (2003a). Network inference, error, and informant (in)accuracy: A Bayesian approach. Social Networks, 25(2), 103–140.
• Butts, Carter T., and Hilgeman, Christin. (2003). Inferring potential memetic structure from cross-sectional data: An application to American religious beliefs. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 7(2). http://jom-emit.cfpm.org/2003/vol7/butts\_ct\&hilgeman\_c.html
• Mehrotra, Sharad, Butts, Carter T., Kalashnikov, Dmitri V., Venkatasubramanian, Nalini, Rao, Ramesh, Chockalingham, Ganz, Eguchi, Ron, Adams, Beverly, and Huyck, Charles. (2003). Project RESCUE: Challenges in responding to the unexpected. SPIE Journal of Electronic Imaging, Displays, and Medical Imaging, 5304, 179–192.
• Miller, John H., Butts, Carter T., and Rode, David C. (2001). Communication and cooperation. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 46(4).
• Butts, Carter T. (2001). The complexity of social networks: Theoretical and empirical findings. Social Networks, 23(1), 31–71.
• Butts, Carter T. (2000). An axiomatic approach to graph complexity. Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 24(4), 273–301.
• Anderson, Brigham S., Butts, Carter T., and Carley, Kathleen M. (1999). The interaction of size and density with graph-level indices. Social Networks, 21(3), 239–267.
• Fararo, Thomas J., and Butts, Carter T. (1999). Advances in generative structuralism: Structured agency and multilevel dynamics. Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 24(1), 1–65.
• Butts, Carter T. (1998). A Bayesian model of panic in belief. Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory, 4(4), 373–404.
• Carley, Kathleen M., and Butts, Carter T. (1997). An algorithmic approach to the comparison of partially labeled graphs. Proceedings of the 1997 International Symposium on Command and Control Research and Technology, 276–286.
• Almquist, Zack W., Spiro, Emma S., and Butts, Carter T. (2017). Shifting attention: Modeling follower relationship dynamics among US emergency management-related organizations during a Colorado wildfire. In Eric Jones and A. J. Faas (Eds.), Social network analysis of disaster response, recovery, and adaptation (pp. 93–112). Elsevier.
• Butts, Carter T., and Marcum, Christopher S. (2017). A relational event approach to modeling behavioral dynamics. In Andrew Pilney and Marshall Scott Poole (Eds.), Group processes: Data-driven computational approaches. Springer.
• Almquist, Zack W., and Butts, Carter T. (2014b). Bayesian analysis of dynamic network regression with joint edge/vertex dynamics. In Ivan Jaliazkov and Xin-She Yang (Eds.), Bayesian inference in the social sciences (pp. 1–32). John Wiley; Sons.
• Butts, Carter T., and Acton, Ryan M. (2011). Spatial modeling of social networks. In Timothy Nyerges, Helen Couclelis, and Robert McMaster (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of GIS and society research (pp. 222–250). SAGE Publications.
• Butts, Carter T. (2007d). Statistical mechanical models for social systems. In Adrian Bejan and Gilbert W. Merkx (Eds.), Constructal theory of social dynamics (pp. 197–224). Springer.
• Butts, Carter T. (2003b). Predictability of large-scale spatially embedded networks. In Ronald Breiger, Kathleen M. Carley, and Philippa Pattison (Eds.), Dynamic social network modeling and analysis: Workshop summary and papers (pp. 313–323). National Academies Press.
• Butts, Carter T., Reilly, Colman, Speh, Marcus, and Wang, Joseph. (1994). WWW and the Globewide Network Academy. In Proceedings of the first international WWW conference.